REFERENCES

NAME DATE TITLE REFERENCE
Anderson R. 1911 A new gas volcano in Trinidad Science Vol.34 p 834 - 835.
Arnold R. 1912 Note on mud island appearing off Chatam coast, 31/10/1911. Petroleum World. March.
Arnold R. & Macready G.A. 1956 Island forming mud volcano in Trinidad, British West Indies. Bull. AAPG Vol 40 No 11 p 2748 - 2758.
Barr K.W. 1953 The mud volcanoes of Trinidad. Caribbean Quarterly Vol.3 No.2 p 80 - 85.
Birchwood K.M. 1965 Mud volcanoes in Trinidad. Inst. Petrol. Review Vol.19 No.221 p 164 - 167.
Drew I.M., Kerr P.F. & Richardson D.S. 1970 Mud volcano clay, Trinidad, West Indies. Bull AAPG V. 54 N.11 p 2101-2110.
Herring A.T. & Nettleton L.L. 1979 Quantitative analysis of a mud volcano gravity anomaly. Geophysics V.44 N.9 p 1518-1524.
Higgins G.E. & Saunders J. 1974 Mud volcanoes - their nature and origin. Verhandl Naturf. Ges Base Vol.84 No.1 p 101 - 152
Higgins G.E. & Saunders J.B. 1967 Report on the 1964 Chatam mud island, Erin Bay, Trinidad, West Indies. Bull. AAPG Vol. 51 No.1 p 55- 64.
Higgins G.E. & Saunders J.B. 1974 Mud volcanoes - their nature and origin. Contributions to the geology and paleobiology of the Cribbean and adjacent areas. Verhandl naturf. Ges. Basel, Band 84, Nr.1, 520pp.
Kugler H.G. 1932 Contributions to the knowledge of sedimentary volcanism in Trinidad. Jour. Inst. petrol. technol. Vol.19 No.119 p 743 - 760.
Kugler H.G. 1936 Nature and significance of sedimentary volcanism. Sci. Petroleum 1 p 297 - 299 (Oxford University Press)
Kugler H.G. 1968 Sedimentary Volcanism. Trans. 4th Caribbean Geological Conference, Trinidad p 11 - 13.
Weeks W.G. 1929 Notes on a new mud volcano in the sea off the south coast of Trinidad. Jour. Petrol. Tech. Vol.15 No.74 p 385 - 391.
Wilson C.C & Birchwood K.M. 1965 The Trinidad mud volcano island of 1964. Proc. Geol. Soc. London No. 1626 p 169 - 174.
Wilson C.C. 1930 Mud Flow. Jour. Inst. Petrol. Vol.10 p 578 - 580.
Yassir N.A. 1987 Mud Volcanoes : Evidence of neotectonic activity. Mem. Geol. Soc. China N.9 p 513-524.
Wharton, S.R. & Hudson, D. 1995 Report on a recent eruption of the mud volcano, Devil's Woodyard, south Trinidad Abstracts 3rd GSTT Conference and 14th Caribbean Geological Conference and 14th Caribbean Geological conference, Trinidad, p. 85
Dia, A.N. , Casterec-Rouelle, M. , Boulegue, J & Comeau, P. 1999 Trinidad mud volcanoes : Where do the expelled fluids come from? Geochima et Cosmochima Acta, Vol. 63, No. 7/8,  p 1023 - 1038
Kerr, P. , Drew, I.M. & Richardson, D.S. 1970 Mud volcano clay, Trinidad, West Indies. Bull AAPG V. 54, No 11, p 2101 - 2110
Prinzhoffer,A. , Battani,A. , Ballentine,C. ,Deville,D. , Herbin, J.P., Houzay,J.P. 2000 Gas geochemistry from mud volcanoes of Trinidad: Surface evidence of deep gas reservoirs, modified by vertical migration Journal of Conference Abstracts, Volume 5(2), p. 819
Deville,E. et al 2002 The origins and processes of mud volcanism: Insight from Trinidad Abstracts 16th Caribbean Geological Conference, p. 75 - 76
Burke, K., Casey, J.; Robertson, P. 1984 Deformation of Orinoco Delta mud diapirs in the South Caribbean strike-slip plate boundary zone Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, April 17, 1984, Vol. 65, Issue 16, pp. 190
Nettleton, L. L. & Herring, A. T. 1979 Quantitative analysis of a mud volcano gravity anomaly Geophysics, September 1979, Vol. 44, Issue 9, pp. 1518-1524
E. Deville, A. Battani, R. Griboulard, S. Guerlais, S. Lallemant, A. Mascle, A. Prinzhofer , and J. Schmitz 2003 Processes of Mud Volcanism in the Barbados-Trinidad Compressional System: New structural, Thermal and Geochemical Data AAPG: Shale Diapirs, Mud Volcanoes, and Hydrocarbon Systems AAPG Annual Meeting


Some Venezuelan Examples

http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/documents/duerto/index.htm

http://www.pdvsa.com/lexico/charlas/cgiraldo99.htm
http://www.pdvsa.com/lexico/posters/cg2000.htm
Complements Carlos Giraldo


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